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1 heat process furnace
теплотехнологический агрегат
Металлургич. агрегат, в котором ход технологич. процесса определяется условиями теплообмена, что характерно для печей-теплообменников с горячим ограждением — футеровкой или для рефлекторных (оптических) печей с холодным ограждением.
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EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > heat process furnace
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2 heat process plant
теплотехнологический агрегат
Металлургич. агрегат, в котором ход технологич. процесса определяется условиями теплообмена, что характерно для печей-теплообменников с горячим ограждением — футеровкой или для рефлекторных (оптических) печей с холодным ограждением.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > heat process plant
-
3 heat process unit
теплотехнологический агрегат
Металлургич. агрегат, в котором ход технологич. процесса определяется условиями теплообмена, что характерно для печей-теплообменников с горячим ограждением — футеровкой или для рефлекторных (оптических) печей с холодным ограждением.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > heat process unit
-
4 process
1) процесс2) (технологический) процесс; (технологическая) обработка3) технологический приём; способ4) технология5) режим; ход (процесса)6) обрабатывать, подвергать обработке7) подвергать анализу, анализировать•to design process — разрабатывать технологию-
acetone-acetylene process
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acetylene process
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Acheson process
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acid Bessemer process
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acid process
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acid reclaiming process
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acyclic process
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Adapti investment casting process
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additive process
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adiabatic process
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Aero case process
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aerobic process
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age-dependent process
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air blast process
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air-sand process
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Alcan process
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Al-Dip process
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alfin process
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alkali reclaiming process
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alkaline process
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Allis-Chalmers agglomeration reduction process
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ALT process
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aluminothermic process
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anaerobic process
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anamorphotic process
-
annealing-in-line process
-
anode process
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anodic electrode process
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AOD process
-
aqua-cast process
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ARBED-ladle-treatment process
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arc-air process
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arc-remelting process
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argon-oxygen-decarburization process
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ASEA-SKF process
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autoregressive process
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averaging process
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Azincourt process
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azo coupling process
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background process
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bag process
-
BAP process
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Barrow process
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Basett process
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basic Bessemer process
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basic oxygen process
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basic process
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basic-arc process
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batch process
-
biofiltration process
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bipolar process
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bipolar-FET process
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bipolar-MOS process
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BISRA degassing process
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black-heart process
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Blackodising process
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blast-furnace process
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Blaw-Knox process
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bleaching process
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Bochumer-Verein process
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boiling process
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bonding process
-
bottom-argon-process process
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broadband random process
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bromoil transfer process
-
bromoil process
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bubble-column process
-
bubble-hearth process
-
buffer-slag process
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Calmes process
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Canadizing process
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carbon mold process
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carbon process
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carbon-arc process
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carbon-in-leach process
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carbon-in-pulp process
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carbothermic process
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carbro process
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carrier-gas degassing process
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cascade process
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cast shell process
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catalytic DENO process
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cathodic process
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CC-CR process
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CC-DR process
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CC-HCR process
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cementation process
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cementation-in-pulp process
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cementing process
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centrifugal spinning process
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cermet process
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CESM process
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CEVAM process
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charge transfer process
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chemical vapor deposition process
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chemical-bonding process
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Chenot process
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china process
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cine exposure process
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cine process
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CLC process
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clean burn process
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cloudburst process
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CLU process
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CMOS process
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CNC process
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CO2 silicate process
-
coal reduction process
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coal to gas process
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coal-gas-sumitomo process
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coal-oxygen-injection process
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COIN process
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cold box process
-
cold doping process
-
cold process
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cold scrap process
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cold type process
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collodion process
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color process
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concurrent processes
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consteel process
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consumable electrode vacuum arc melting process
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contact process
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continuous annealing process
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continuous casting-cleaning rolling process
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continuous casting-direct rolling process
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continuous casting-hot charging and rolling process
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continuous electroslag melting process
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continuous metal cast process
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continuous-on-line control process
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continuous-time process
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controlled pressure pouring process
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controlled process
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converter process
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cooking process
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coppering process
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copying process
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coupled cathodic-anodic process
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cracking process
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Creusot Loire Uddenholm process
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critical process
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cumulative process
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cuprammonium process
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curing process
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CVD process
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cyclic process
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Cyclosteel process
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Czochralski process
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daguerre photographic process
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dense-media process
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Desco process
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deterministic process
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developing process
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DH degassing process
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diabatic process
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diazo process
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diffused planar process
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diffusion process
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diffusion transfer process
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dip-forming process
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direct iron process
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direct process
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direct reduction process
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direct-sintering process
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discrete-time process
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discrete process
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DLM process
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Domnarvet process
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Dored process
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double-crucible process
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double-epi process
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doubling process
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D-process
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DR process
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drop-molding process
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dry adiabatic process
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dry process
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dry-blanch-dry process
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duplex process
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easy drawing process
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EBM process
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EBR process
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EF-AOD process
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electric furnace-argon oxygen decarburization process
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electroarc process
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electrocatalytic process
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electrocolor process
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electrodialysis reversal process
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electroflux-remelting process
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electromembrane process
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electron-beam-melting process
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electron-beam-refining process
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electrophotoadhesive process
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electrophotographic process
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electroslag refining process
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electroslag remelting process
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electroslag remelt process
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electrostatographic process
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electrostream process
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Elo-Vac process
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elquench process
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endothermic process
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energy efficient process
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entropy process
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enzymatic process
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EPIC process
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epidemic process
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epitaxial growth process
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epitaxy growth process
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ergodic process
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ESR process
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Estel process
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etching process
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exoergic process
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exothermic process
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extrusion-molded neck process
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ferroprussiate process
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Ferrox process
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filming process
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filtration-chlorination process
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Finkl-Mohr process
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FIOR process
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first process
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fixed-bed MTG process
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flash steel direct reduction process
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float process
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float-and-sink process
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float-zone process
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flow process
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fluid iron ore reduction process
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fluid-bed MTG process
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fluidized roasting process
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fluid-sand process
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FMC coke process
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foaming process
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foehn process
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food-machinery and chemical coke process
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foreground process
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Foren process
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FOS process
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freeze concentration process
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fuel-oxygen-scrap process
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full-mold process
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fusion-casting process
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Futacuchi process
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Gaussian process
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Gero mold degassing process
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Gero vacuum casting process
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GGS process
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girbitol process
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gradual reduction process
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growing process
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growth process
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gypsum-sulfuric acid process
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Hall electrolytic process
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Harris process
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hazardous process
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H-coal process
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heat-transfer process
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heavy-media process
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hibernating process
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HI-GAS process
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high-frequency induction process
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HIP process
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H-iron process
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Hoope process
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hot isostatic pressing process
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hot process
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hot-metal process
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hot-metal-and-scrap process
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hot-type process
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hydrogasification process
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hydrotype process
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HyL process
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IC-DR process
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image process
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imbibition process
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immiscible displacement process
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implantation process
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impurity doping process
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in-bulk process
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inchrome process
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in-draw process
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inductoslag-melting process
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ingot casting direct rolling process
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injection molding process
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in-line process
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Inred process
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interpolation process
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investment process
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ion-implantation process
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irreversible process
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isentropic process
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ISM process
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isobaric process
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isochoric process
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isoenthalpic process
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isoentropic process
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isometric process
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isoplanar process
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isothermal process
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iterative process
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jet-expanding process
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Kaldo process
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katadyn process
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Kawasaki-bottom-oxygen-process process
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Kawasaki-Gas-Lime-Injection process
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K-BOP process
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KEK process
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KG-LI process
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kiln-reduction process
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KIVCET cyclone smelting process
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KIVCET process
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knit-deknit process
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koetherizing process
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KR process
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kraft process
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lance bubbling equilibrium process
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LBE process
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LD-AB process
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LD-AC process
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LD-AOD process
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LD-argon bottom process
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LD-argon oxygen decarburization process
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LD-CB process
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LD-circle lance process
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LD-CL process
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LD-combination blow process
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LD-HC top and botton blowing process
-
LDK process
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LD-Kawasaki-Gas process
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LD-KG process
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LD-OB process
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LD-OTB process
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LD-oxygen bottom process
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LD-oxygen-top-bottom process
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lift-off process
-
liquefaction process
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liquid gas plug process
-
liquid-phase process
-
loop transfer process
-
lost core process
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low-waste technological process
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LSI process
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LVR process
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LVS process
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Mannesmann powder process
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mapping process
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Markovian process
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Markov process
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masking process
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matte fuming process
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melting process
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mercast process
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Midland-Ross process
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Midrex process
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migration process
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miscible displacement process
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miscible plug process
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mixed autoregressive-moving average process
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moist adiabatic process
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Molynutz process
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monochrome process
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monolithic process
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MOS process
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MOSFET process
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motion-picture process
-
moving average process
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narrowband random process
-
Neely process
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negative-positive process
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Nitemper process
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no pickle process
-
nonflow process
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non-Gaussian process
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Nord-Fuvo process
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Nu-iron process
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OBM process
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OG process
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OLP converter process
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one-way process
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open-hearth process
-
orbitread process
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ore process
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Orthoflow cracking process
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Orthoforming process
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orthogonal increment process
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oxidation process
-
oxide-isolated process
-
oxygen-blow process
-
oxygen-gas process
-
oxygen-lancing process
-
oxygen-steelmaking process
-
packaging process
-
pad-batch dyeing process
-
pad-dry dyeing process
-
pad-jig dyeing process
-
pad-roll dyeing process
-
pad-steam dyeing process
-
pad-steam vat-print process
-
PAMCO-hot-alloy process
-
parent process
-
PCR process
-
Perrin process
-
PHA process
-
phonon process
-
photoelectric process
-
photomechanical process
-
photovoltaic process
-
pig iron-scrap process
-
pig-and-ore process
-
pigment padding dying process
-
pigment padding process
-
pigment process
-
pinatype process
-
planar process
-
plasma etching process
-
plasma etch process
-
plasma process
-
plasma-arc process
-
Plasmamelt process
-
Plasmared process
-
plaster mold process
-
plastic wirecut process
-
polytropic process
-
powder silicon ribbon process
-
power-press process
-
prepolymer process
-
prepress processes
-
pressure-driven membrane process
-
primuline process
-
propane-acid process
-
pulsating mixing process
-
Purex process
-
pushbench process
-
Q-BOP process
-
QDT process
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quality basic oxygen process process
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quasi-independent processes
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quick and direct tapping process
-
ram process
-
random process
-
rapid solidification plasma deposition process
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rayon continuous process
-
receiving process
-
reclamator reclaiming process
-
recurrent process
-
redox process
-
reducing process
-
reduction-smelting process
-
relaxation process
-
repetitive process
-
reproduction process
-
reversal process
-
reversible process
-
RH process
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RH-OB process
-
ribbon process
-
R-N direct-reduction process
-
roasting-sintering process
-
roast-leaching process
-
robot-controlled process
-
rongalit-potash process
-
rotor process
-
rustless process
-
sample process
-
schoop process
-
scrap-and-pig process
-
scrap-conditioning process
-
scrap-ore process
-
screen printed process
-
self-developing process
-
self-healing process
-
semibatch process
-
semiconductor process
-
sending process
-
Sendzimir coating process
-
sequential process
-
silicon-gate MOS process
-
silicon-gate process
-
silk-screen process
-
single-pumpdown process
-
SIP process
-
skein spinning process
-
Skinner multiple-hearth process
-
slag minimum process
-
slip-casting process
-
slow down process
-
SLPM process
-
SL-RN metallization process
-
SL-RN reduction process
-
solid source diffusion process
-
solution regrowth process
-
solvent extraction-electrowinning process
-
solvent plug process
-
SOS process
-
spin-draw-texturizing process
-
spinylock process
-
sponge iron process
-
spontaneous process
-
Stanal process
-
stationary random process
-
STB process
-
steady-flow process
-
steam-blow process
-
steelmaking process
-
Stelmor process
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step and repeat process
-
stochastic process
-
stuffer box process
-
submerged arc process
-
subtractive process
-
suck-and-blow process
-
Sulf BT process
-
Sulfinuz process
-
Sumitomo-slag all recycling process
-
Sumitomo-top-bottom process
-
Sursulf process
-
system process
-
TBM process
-
T-die process
-
Technamation process
-
thermal DeNOx process
-
Therm-i-Vac process
-
Thermo-Flow process
-
thermoplastic process
-
Thomas process
-
Thorex process
-
three-color process
-
Thyssen-blast-metallurgy process
-
Tifran process
-
tightly coupled processes
-
time-varying process
-
trichromatic process
-
triplex process
-
Tropenas converter process
-
Tufftride process
-
Tufftride TF1 process
-
uncertain process
-
user process
-
vacuum arc remelting process
-
vacuum casting process
-
vacuum deoxidation process
-
vacuum induction refining process
-
vacuum stream-droplet process
-
vacuum-arc degassing process
-
vacuum-carbodeoxidation process
-
vacuum-carbonate process
-
vacuum-induction melting process
-
vacuum-melting process
-
vacuum-metallothermic process
-
vacuum-oxygen-decarburization process
-
VAD process
-
VAR process
-
VAW process
-
VHSIC process
-
vigom process
-
VIR process
-
viscose process
-
visual process
-
VLSI process
-
VOD process
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waiting process
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water gas process
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waterfall process
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wet process
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white-heart process
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Zinal process
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zinc distilling process -
5 теплотехнологический агрегат
теплотехнологический агрегат
Металлургич. агрегат, в котором ход технологич. процесса определяется условиями теплообмена, что характерно для печей-теплообменников с горячим ограждением — футеровкой или для рефлекторных (оптических) печей с холодным ограждением.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > теплотехнологический агрегат
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6 plant
1) завод; фабрика; предприятие2) установка; агрегат3) электрическая станция, электростанция, ЭС (см. тж
station)4) энергоблок5) цех; отделение; мастерская6) установка сейсмоприёмника в грунте || устанавливать сейсмоприёмник в грунт•-
absorption plant
-
absorption refrigerating plant
-
accumulator plant
-
acetylene compressing plant
-
acid recovery acid restoring plant
-
acid recovery plant
-
adsorption plant
-
aerodrome accumulator plant
-
agglomeration plant
-
air separation plant
-
air-cooled refrigerating plant
-
aircraft development plant
-
aircraft manufacturing plant
-
aircraft overhaul plant
-
aircraft plant
-
aircraft washing plant
-
air-storage gas turbine plant
-
air-storage power plant
-
alkylation plant
-
A-plant
-
arc-furnace plant
-
arc-welding plant
-
asphalt plant
-
assembly plant
-
atomic marine plant
-
atomic power plant
-
automatic flour handling plant
-
auto-shredding plant
-
auxiliary gas turbine power plant
-
back-pressure heat generation plant
-
bakery plant
-
baling plant
-
basic arc-furnace plant
-
basic slag-grinding plant
-
batching plant
-
batch-weighing plant
-
Bessemer plant
-
biogas producing plant
-
blackout plant
-
blast-furnace plant
-
blending plant
-
bob-tail plant
-
boiler plant
-
bow-type plant
-
box plant
-
bread-making plant
-
breaking plant
-
brick-making plant
-
brine refrigerating plant
-
bulk plant
-
butter-making plant
-
by-product coke plant
-
by-product recovery plant
-
by-products plant
-
can-making plant
-
canning plant
-
captive plant
-
car assembly plant
-
carbon dioxide refrigerating plant
-
carbon plant
-
car-repair plant
-
casinghead gasoline plant
-
casting plant
-
CDQ plant
-
cell plant
-
centralized photovoltaic power plant
-
central-mixing plant
-
centrifugal refrigerating plant
-
centrifuge isotope separation plant
-
charge preparation plant
-
cheese-making plant
-
chemical desalting plant
-
chemical separation plant
-
circulation degassing plant
-
clarification plant
-
clay-drying plant
-
closed-cycle cryogenic plant
-
coal gasification-gas cleaning plant
-
coal-cleaning plant
-
coal-conveying plant
-
coal-fired plant
-
coal-injection plant
-
coal-liquefaction plant
-
coal-preparation plant
-
coal-pulverizing plant
-
coal-reduction plant
-
coal-to-methanol plant
-
coal-washing plant
-
cogeneration plant
-
coke dry-quenching plant
-
coke-handling plant
-
coke-pitch plant
-
coke-quenching plant
-
coking plant
-
combination topping and cracking plant
-
combined heat power plant
-
combined photovoltaic-deolian electric plant
-
combined-cycle plant
-
combined-cycle steam plant
-
combiner plant
-
compressor plant
-
concentration plant
-
concrete product plant
-
concrete-mixing plant
-
concreting plant
-
condensate liquid recovery plant
-
condensate purification plant
-
condensing plant
-
confectionary producing plant
-
confectionary plant
-
constant-head plant
-
contactor centrifuge acid treating plant
-
continuous-casting plant
-
conventional power plant
-
converter plant
-
cooling plant
-
copper-smelting plant
-
countercurrent ion exchange plant
-
CR plant
-
crushing plant
-
cryogenic freezing plant
-
cryogenic power generation plant
-
crystal drawing plant
-
cutting and shearing plant
-
cycle-degassing plant
-
cycling plant
-
deaerating plant
-
degreasing plant
-
dendro-thermal power plant
-
desalting plant
-
desinfection plant
-
detinning plant
-
dewatering plant
-
diesel engine power plant
-
direct-expansion refrigerating plant
-
disposal plant
-
distilling plant
-
district-heating plant
-
diversion plant
-
double-strand plant
-
drainage pumping plant
-
drop-hammer plant
-
dry-process plant
-
dual-purpose turbine plant
-
dust extraction plant
-
dust handling plant
-
earth-freezing plant
-
earth-moving plant
-
EBM plant
-
EBR plant
-
ECM plant
-
edible fat plant
-
EDR plant
-
effluent treatment plant
-
eight-strand plant
-
ejector refrigerating plant
-
electric pig-iron plant
-
electric power plant
-
electrical propulsion plant
-
electricity distribution plant
-
electrochemical machining plant
-
electrodialysis plant
-
electrodialysis reversal plant
-
electrolytic tinning plant
-
electron-beam-melting plant
-
electron-beam-refining plant
-
electrostatic precipitation desalting plant
-
engineering plant
-
evaporation plant
-
extraction plant
-
extra-terrestrial power plant
-
fabric-dipping plant
-
feed milling
-
fermentation plant
-
filter plant
-
finishing plant
-
fish processing plant
-
fission power plant
-
fixed plant
-
fixed-head power plant
-
flexible manufacturing plant
-
flexing generating plant
-
floating nuclear power plant
-
floating pile-driving plant
-
floating power plant
-
flotation plant
-
flour milling plant
-
folding carton plant
-
food concentrate plant
-
force ventilation plant
-
formcoke plant
-
fossil-fuel plant
-
fractional horsepower refrigerating plant
-
fractional ton refrigerating plant
-
fragmentation plant
-
freezing plant
-
fruit-and-vegetable processing plant
-
fuel-pulverizing plant
-
full-fashioned sweater plant
-
full-scale plant
-
fume-cleaning plant
-
fume-extraction plant
-
furniture plant
-
fusion power plant
-
galvanizing plant
-
gas absorption plant
-
gas fire extinguishing plant
-
gas fractionation plant
-
gas liquids plant
-
gas plant
-
gas turbine power plant
-
gas turbine plant
-
gas-and-oil-buming power plant
-
gas-carburizing plant
-
gas-cleaning plant
-
gas-compressor plant
-
gaseous-diffusion plant
-
gas-fired plant
-
gas-generator plant
-
gasification-based combined cycle plant
-
gasifier-combined cycle plant
-
gasoline plant
-
gas-producer plant
-
gas-treating plant
-
gas-washing plant
-
generating plant
-
geothermal power plant
-
glass-manufacturing plant
-
glass-recycling plant
-
grading plant
-
graphite plant
-
graphite recovery plant
-
grease plant
-
hardening plant
-
H-cycle plant
-
heat power plant
-
heat pump plant
-
heat raising plant
-
heat-electric generating plant
-
heating and power plant
-
heating network plant
-
heating plant
-
heating-water converter plant
-
heavy-water plant
-
high-capacity refrigerating plant
-
high-head power plant
-
H-iron plant
-
hot dip filming plant
-
hot water peaking boiler plant
-
hybrid wind-photovoltaic plant
-
hydroelectric power plant
-
hydroelectric plant
-
hydroelectric pumped storage power plant
-
hydro-photovoltaic plant
-
ice plant
-
incinerator plant
-
indicator plant
-
industrial power plant
-
industrial steam plant
-
industrial waste treatment plant
-
industrial-scale plant
-
in-house printing plant
-
intake plant
-
integral coal gasification combined cycle plant
-
integrated steel plant
-
interlocking plant
-
intermediate solar plant
-
internal combustion power plant
-
ion-exchange plant
-
ion-exchange softening plant
-
iron powder plant
-
iron-ore pelletizing plant
-
isolated generating plant
-
isotope separation plant
-
jobbing plant
-
Kaldo-steelmaking plant
-
Kaldo plant
-
killing plant
-
laboratory-scale plant
-
ladle degassing plant
-
ladle-spraying plant
-
LD plant
-
LDAC oxygen-steelmaking plant
-
light plant
-
liquefied natural gas plant
-
liquefied petroleum gas plant
-
liquid freezing plant
-
liquor plant
-
loading plant
-
local plant
-
locomobile power plant
-
locomotive repair plant
-
loop plant
-
low-capacity refrigerating plant
-
low-head power plant
-
lube plant
-
machine tool plant
-
magnetohydrodynamic power plant
-
main propulsion machinery plant
-
marine reactor plant
-
marine refrigerating plant
-
meat packing plant
-
meat producing plant
-
mechanical air-conditioning plant
-
mechanical drive gas turbine plant
-
mechanical refrigerating plant
-
medium-head power plant
-
merchant-coke plant
-
metals-recovery plant
-
MHD power plant
-
midget power plant
-
milk plant
-
milling plant
-
mine-mouth power plant
-
mixed pumped-storage plant
-
mixing plant
-
mobile power plant
-
mold degassing plant
-
mold hydraulic cleaning plant
-
mortar-mixing plant
-
muck-shifting plant
-
mud-mixing plant
-
multiple-unit power plant
-
multipurpose sea-water desalination plant
-
multistrand plant
-
multiunit power plant
-
naphtha-treating plant
-
natural gasoline plant
-
natural gas-sweetening plant
-
noncondensing power plant
-
nonintegrated steel plant
-
nonterrestrial power plant
-
nuclear cogeneration plant
-
nuclear gas turbine plant
-
nuclear heating plant
-
nuclear power plant
-
nuclear steam power plant
-
oil shale retorting plant
-
oil-and-gas gathering plant
-
oil-burning power plant
-
oil-desulfurization plant
-
oil-extraction plant
-
oil-fired plant
-
oil-reclamation plant
-
oil-treating plant
-
on-line gas plant
-
open-coil annealing plant
-
open-cycle gas turbine plant
-
open-hearth plant
-
orbital power plant
-
orbital solar power plant
-
ore-bedding plant
-
ore-blending plant
-
ore-breaker plant
-
ore-conditioning plant
-
ore-dressing plant
-
ore-roasting plant
-
ore-washing plant
-
outdoor-type power plant
-
oxidizing plant
-
oxygen-converter plant
-
ozone plant
-
packaged power plant
-
packaged refrigerating plant
-
packing plant
-
paint varnish and lacquer plant
-
pallet conveyor mold-type plant
-
paperboard plant
-
peaking power plant
-
peaking boiler plant
-
peak-shaving liquefied natural gas plant
-
pellet plant
-
petroleum chemical plant
-
photovoltaic power plant
-
physical plant
-
pickling plant
-
pig-casting plant
-
pilot plant
-
plating plant
-
plywood manufacturing plant
-
polymerization plant
-
pontoon pile-driving plant
-
power plant
-
preserving plant
-
printing plant
-
process gas turbine plant
-
processing plant
-
Prolerizing plant
-
propulsion plant
-
public utility power plant
-
public-service power plant
-
pulverized-coal-fired plant
-
pulverizing plant
-
pump plant
-
pumped-storage plant
-
pumping plant
-
pumping-generating plant
-
quick-freezing plant
-
radiant freeze-drying plant
-
ready-mix plant
-
recovery plant
-
reforming plant
-
refrigerating plant
-
refuse-fired plant
-
regasifying plant
-
regenerative gas turbine plant
-
relift pumping plant
-
rendering plant
-
retreading plant
-
reverse osmosis plant
-
rolling plant
-
route interlocking plant
-
run-of-river plant
-
sack filling plant
-
salt plant
-
sand-preparing plant
-
satellite printing plant
-
scrap-shredding plant
-
screening plant
-
sea-water desalting plant
-
sedimentation plant
-
self-contained rail welding plant
-
self-contained refrigerating plant
-
self-sufficient plant
-
semiclosed-cycle gas turbine plant
-
semiunderground plant
-
separating plant
-
sewage disposal plant
-
simple-cycle gas turbine plant
-
simulated power plant
-
single-pool power plant
-
single-strand plant
-
single-unit plant
-
sinking plant
-
sintering plant
-
sizing plant
-
skimming plant
-
slab-producting plant
-
slag-expanding plant
-
slag-screening plant
-
slaughtering and meat processing plant
-
slaughtering plant
-
sludge filtration plant
-
small-size refrigerating plant
-
smoke extractor plant
-
soap plant
-
solar ice plant
-
solar plant
-
solar power plant
-
solar tower plant
-
solvent-extraction plant
-
split-shaft gas turbine plant
-
sputtering plant
-
stabilization plant
-
stand-alone solar power plant
-
standby plant
-
stationary gas turbine plant
-
stationary refrigerating plant
-
steam condensing plant
-
steam plant
-
steam power plant
-
steam-electric-turbine plant
-
steaming plant
-
steel continuous casting plant
-
steel plant
-
storage plant
-
stream degassing plant
-
stripping plant
-
sugar refining plant
-
sulfur recovery plant
-
sunken-type plant
-
superposed plant
-
supplementary fired combined cycle plant
-
supplementary heating plant
-
sweater knitting plant
-
tap-degassing plant
-
tar-boiling plant
-
tea plant
-
television plant
-
tertiary plant
-
thermal power plant
-
thermal plant
-
thermodynamic solar power plant
-
thermoelectric refrigerating plant
-
tidal power plant
-
tiger topping plant
-
tinning plant
-
tin-refining plant
-
tin-smelting plant
-
tonnage oxygen plant
-
top-blown oxygen vessel plant
-
topping plant
-
tower-type plant
-
train washing plant
-
transformer plant
-
trash-fired power plant
-
traveling pneumatic grain-discharging plant
-
treatment plant
-
tritium removal plant
-
turbine plant
-
turbo-refrigerating plant
-
two-axes focusing solar plant
-
two-shaft plant
-
ultrafiltration concentration plant
-
undercar power plant
-
underground nuclear power plant
-
underwater nuclear power plant
-
unit refrigerating plant
-
uranium enrichment plant
-
vacuum casting plant
-
vacuum degassing plant
-
vacuum dezincing plant
-
vacuum gas turbine plant
-
vacuum metallothermic plant
-
vacuum molding plant
-
vacuum-decarburization plant
-
variable-head power plant
-
variable-load power plant
-
vertical plant
-
vulcanizing plant
-
washing plant
-
waste disposal plant
-
waste-to-energy cogeneration plant
-
waste-to-energy plant
-
water demineralization plant
-
water softening plant
-
water treatment plant
-
water-cooling plant
-
waterpower plant
-
wave energy plant
-
wax plant
-
wet-process plant
-
wind-mill electric generating plant
-
wire-drawing plant
-
year-round air-conditioning plant
-
zero-discharge plant
-
zinc ore roasting plant
-
zinc-smelting plant -
7 Siemens, Sir Charles William
[br]b. 4 April 1823 Lenthe, Germanyd. 19 November 1883 London, England[br]German/British metallurgist and inventory pioneer of the regenerative principle and open-hearth steelmaking.[br]Born Carl Wilhelm, he attended craft schools in Lübeck and Magdeburg, followed by an intensive course in natural science at Göttingen as a pupil of Weber. At the age of 19 Siemens travelled to England and sold an electroplating process developed by his brother Werner Siemens to Richard Elkington, who was already established in the plating business. From 1843 to 1844 he obtained practical experience in the Magdeburg works of Count Stolburg. He settled in England in 1844 and later assumed British nationality, but maintained close contact with his brother Werner, who in 1847 had co-founded the firm Siemens \& Halske in Berlin to manufacture telegraphic equipment. William began to develop his regenerative principle of waste-heat recovery and in 1856 his brother Frederick (1826–1904) took out a British patent for heat regeneration, by which hot waste gases were passed through a honeycomb of fire-bricks. When they became hot, the gases were switched to a second mass of fire-bricks and incoming air and fuel gas were led through the hot bricks. By alternating the two gas flows, high temperatures could be reached and considerable fuel economies achieved. By 1861 the two brothers had incorporated producer gas fuel, made by gasifying low-grade coal.Heat regeneration was first applied in ironmaking by Cowper in 1857 for heating the air blast in blast furnaces. The first regenerative furnace was set up in Birmingham in 1860 for glassmaking. The first such furnace for making steel was developed in France by Pierre Martin and his father, Emile, in 1863. Siemens found British steelmakers reluctant to adopt the principle so in 1866 he rented a small works in Birmingham to develop his open-hearth steelmaking furnace, which he patented the following year. The process gradually made headway; as well as achieving high temperatures and saving fuel, it was slower than Bessemer's process, permitting greater control over the content of the steel. By 1900 the tonnage of open-hearth steel exceeded that produced by the Bessemer process.In 1872 Siemens played a major part in founding the Society of Telegraph Engineers (from which the Institution of Electrical Engineers evolved), serving as its first President. He became President for the second time in 1878. He built a cable works at Charlton, London, where the cable could be loaded directly into the holds of ships moored on the Thames. In 1873, together with William Froude, a British shipbuilder, he designed the Faraday, the first specialized vessel for Atlantic cable laying. The successful laying of a cable from Europe to the United States was completed in 1875, and a further five transatlantic cables were laid by the Faraday over the following decade.The Siemens factory in Charlton also supplied equipment for some of the earliest electric-lighting installations in London, including the British Museum in 1879 and the Savoy Theatre in 1882, the first theatre in Britain to be fully illuminated by electricity. The pioneer electric-tramway system of 1883 at Portrush, Northern Ireland, was an opportunity for the Siemens company to demonstrate its equipment.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1883. FRS 1862. Institution of Civil Engineers Telford Medal 1853. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1872. President, Society of Telegraph Engineers 1872 and 1878. President, British Association 1882.Bibliography27 May 1879, British patent no. 2,110 (electricarc furnace).1889, The Scientific Works of C.William Siemens, ed. E.F.Bamber, 3 vols, London.Further ReadingW.Poles, 1888, Life of Sir William Siemens, London; repub. 1986 (compiled from material supplied by the family).S.von Weiher, 1972–3, "The Siemens brothers. Pioneers of the electrical age in Europe", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 45:1–11 (a short, authoritative biography). S.von Weihr and H.Goetler, 1983, The Siemens Company. Its Historical Role in theProgress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1980, English edn, Berlin (a scholarly account with emphasis on technology).GWBiographical history of technology > Siemens, Sir Charles William
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8 steel
сталь || стальной- abrasion-resistant steel
- acid Bessemer steel
- acid electric steel
- acid open-hearth steel
- acid steel
- acid-resisting steel
- age-hardenable steel
- ageing steel
- aircraft structural steel
- air-hardened steel
- air-hardening steel
- air-melted steel
- alkaliproof steel
- alkali-resistant steel
- alloy steel
- alloy tool steel
- alloyed steel
- alphatized steel
- aluminized steel
- aluminum grain-refined steel
- aluminum steel
- aluminum-coated steel
- aluminum-nickel steel
- aluminum-stabilized steel
- anchor steel
- angle steel
- annealed steel
- anticorrosion steel
- arc-furnace steel
- armco steel
- ausaging steel
- ausforming steel
- austenitic manganese steel
- austenitic Ni-Cr stainless steel
- austenitic stainless steel
- austenitic steel
- austenitic-carbidic steel
- austenitic-intermetallic steel
- automatic steel
- automobile steel
- axle steel
- bainitically heat-treated steel
- balanced steel
- ball bearing steel
- banding steel
- bandsaw steel
- bar steel
- basic Bessemer steel
- basic converter steel
- basic open-hearth steel
- basic oxygen steel
- bearing steel
- bearing-grade steel
- beaten steel
- beryllium steel
- Bessemer steel
- blanking steel
- blister steel
- blue steel
- boiler steel
- boron steel
- bottle-top steel
- bottom-run steel
- bright drawing steel
- bright steel
- bright-drawn steel
- bright-finished steel
- bronze steel
- bulb steel
- bulb-angle steel
- burned steel
- capped steel
- carbon nitrided steel
- carbon steel
- carbon tool steel
- carbonized steel
- carbon-martensite steel
- carbon-molybdenum steel
- carbon-vacuum deoxidized steel
- carburized steel
- carburizing steel
- case-hardened steel
- case-hardening steel
- cast steel
- cemented steel
- chain steel
- chilled steel
- chisel steel
- chrome steel
- chrome-manganese steel
- chrome-molybdenum steel
- chrome-nickel steel
- chrome-nickel-alloy steel
- chrome-nickel-molibdenum steel
- chrome-plated steel
- chrome-tungsten steel
- chrome-vanadium steel
- chromium steel
- chromium tool steel
- chromium-aluminum steel
- chromium-cobalt steel
- chromium-copper steel
- chromium-manganese steel
- chromium-molibdenum steel
- chromium-nickel steel
- chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel
- chromium-silicon steel
- chromium-tungsten steel
- chromium-tungsten-vanadium steel
- chromized steel
- clad steel
- cobalt steel
- cobalt-nickel steel
- coiled steel
- cold work steel
- cold-drawn steel
- cold-heading steel
- cold-rolled steel
- columbium-stabilized steel
- commercial forging steel
- commercial quality steel
- commercial steel
- common steel
- composite steel
- compound steel
- concrete-prestressing steel
- concrete-reinforcing steel
- constructional steel
- consumable electrode vacuum-melted steel
- controlled rimming steel
- converted steel
- converter steel
- copper steel
- copper-bearing steel
- copper-chromium steel
- copperclad steel
- copper-nickel steel
- copper-plated steel
- corrosion-resistant steel
- corrosion-resisting steel
- corrugated sheet steel
- CQ steel
- creep-resisting steel
- crucible steel
- crude steel
- cutlery-type stainless steel
- cyanided steel
- damascus steel
- damask steel
- DDQ steel
- dead-hard steel
- dead-melted steel
- dead-soft steel
- deep drawing quality steel
- deep drawing steel
- deep-hardening steel
- degasified steel
- deoxidized steel
- diamond tread steel
- die steel
- direct-process steel
- dirty steel
- dopped steel
- double-reduced steel
- double-refined steel
- double-shear steel
- drawn steel
- drill steel
- duplex steel
- dynamo sheet steel
- dynamo steel
- easily deformable steel
- EDD steel
- effervescent steel
- electric furnace steel
- electric steel
- electric tool steel
- electrical furnace steel
- emergency steel
- eutectoid steel
- exotic steel
- exposed quality steel
- extra deep drawing steel
- extrafine steel
- extrahard steel
- extrahigh tensile steel
- extrasoft steel
- face-hardened steel
- fagoted steel
- fashioned steel
- fast-finishing steel
- fast-machine steel
- faulty steel
- ferrite steel
- ferritic stainless steel
- ferritic steel
- fiery steel
- figured steel
- file steel
- fine steel
- fine-grained steel
- finished steel
- first quality steel
- flange steel
- flat steel
- flat-bulb steel
- flat-rolled steel
- forge steel
- forged steel
- forging die steel
- forging steel
- free-cutting steel
- free-machining steel
- fully deoxidized steel
- fully finished steel
- galvanized steel
- gear steel
- general purpose steel
- glass-hard steel
- grade steel
- graphitic steel
- graphitizable steel
- gun barrels steel
- gun steel
- Hadfield steel
- half-hard steel
- Halvan tool steel
- hammered steel
- hard cast steel
- hard steel
- hard-chrome steel
- hardened steel
- hard-grain steel
- heat-resistant steel
- heat-treated steel
- heavily alloyed steel
- heavy-fagoted steel
- heavy-melting steel
- hexagonal steel
- high-alloy steel
- high-carbon steel
- high-chromium steel
- high-cobalt steel
- high-creep strength steel
- high-ductility steel
- high-elastic limit steel
- higher-carbon steel
- high-grade steel
- high-hardenability core steel
- high-hardenability steel
- high-manganese steel
- high-nickel steel
- high-permeability steel
- high-quality steel
- high-resistance steel
- high-speed steel
- high-strength low alloy steel
- high-strength steel
- high-sulphur steel
- high-temperature steel
- high-tensile steel
- hollow drill steel
- hot die steel
- hot-brittle steel
- hot-rolled steel
- hot-work steel
- hot-working die steel
- hot-working steel
- HSLA steel
- H-steel
- hypereutectoid steel
- hyperpearlitic steel
- hypoeutectoid steel
- hypopearlitic steel
- Indian steel
- induction furnace steel
- induction vacuum melted steel
- ingot steel
- intermediate-alloy steel
- iron-chromium stainless steel
- irreversible steel
- killed steel
- knife steel
- knife-blade steel
- lead-coated steel
- leaded steel
- lean alloy steel
- ledeburitic steel
- light gage steel
- liquid-compressed steel
- loman steel
- low earing steel
- low-alloy steel
- low-alloyed steel
- low-carbon steel
- low-ductility steel
- low-expansion steel
- low-hardenability steel
- low-hardening steel
- low-manganese steel
- low-nickel steel
- low-phosphorus steel
- low-texture steel
- machine-tool steel
- magnet steel
- mandrel steel
- manganese steel
- manganese-killed steel
- manganese-silicon steel
- maraging steel
- martempering steel
- martensitic steel
- mechanically capped steel
- medium alloy steel
- medium-carbon steel
- medium-hard steel
- medium-strength steel
- medium-temper steel
- merchant steel
- mild steel
- milling steel
- mixed steel
- molybdenum steel
- needled steel
- nickel steel
- nickel-chrome steel
- nickel-chrome-molybdenum steel
- nickel-chromium steel
- nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel
- nickel-clad steel
- nickel-molybdenum steel
- nitrided steel
- nonaging steel
- noncorrosive steel
- nondeforming steel
- nonhardening steel
- nonmagnetic steel
- nonpiping steel
- nonrustic steel
- nonshrinking steel
- nonstrain-aging steel
- normal steel
- octagon steel
- oil-hardening steel
- open-hearth steel
- open-poured steel
- ordinary steel
- oriented steel
- overblown steel
- overheated steel
- over-reduced steel
- oxidation-resisting steel
- paragon steel
- pearlitic steel
- perished steel
- permanent-magnet steel
- PH steel
- piled steel
- pipe steel
- piped steel
- plain carbon steel
- plain steel
- planished sheet steel
- planished steel
- plate steel
- plow steel
- pneumatic steel
- polished sheet steel
- polished steel
- pot steel
- powder metallurgical compacted steel
- powdered metal high-speed steel
- precipitation-hardening steel
- precision steel
- pressure vessel steel
- primary steel
- puddle steel
- puddled steel
- punching steel
- purified steel
- PV steel
- QT steel
- quality steel
- quenched-and-tempered steel
- quick-cutting steel
- quick-speed steel
- rail steel
- railway structural steel
- rapid machining steel
- rapid steel
- raw steel
- red-hard steel
- refined steel
- refining steel
- refractory steel
- reinforcing steel
- rephosphorized steel
- resilient steel
- resulphurized steel
- rimmed steel
- rimming steel
- rising steel
- rivet steel
- rolled section steel
- rolled steel
- roller-bearing steel
- rose steel
- round steel
- rustless steel
- rust-resisting steel
- saw steel
- scrap steel
- screw steel
- secondary steel
- section steel
- selenium steel
- self-hardening steel
- semideoxidized steel
- semifinished steel
- semikilled steel
- shallow-hardening steel
- shape steel
- shear steel
- shearing steel
- sheet steel
- shock-resisting steel
- Siemens-Martin steel
- silchrome steel
- silicon steel
- silicon-killed steel
- silicon-manganese steel
- silver steel
- simple steel
- skelp steel
- slowly cooled steel
- soft steel
- special steel
- special treatment steel
- spheroidized steel
- spotty steel
- spring steel
- stabilized steel
- stainless clad steel
- stainless steel
- standard steel
- stock steel
- strain-aged steel
- stress-relieved annealed steel
- strip steel
- strong steel
- structural steel
- super-corrosion-resistant stainless steel
- superduty steel
- surface-hardening steel
- surgical steel
- tap steel
- tapped-on-carbon steel
- T-bulb steel
- tee-bulb steel
- tempered steel
- tensile strength steel
- ternary steel
- thermostrengthened steel
- Thomas steel
- through-hardening steel
- titanium steel
- titanium-stabilized steel
- tool steel
- Tor steel
- transformation induced plasticity steel
- transformer steel
- treated steel
- TRIP steel
- tube steel
- tungsten steel
- turbohearth steel
- two-ply steel
- tyre steel
- ultrastrong steel
- unkilled steel
- unsound steel
- vacuum carbon deoxidized steel
- vacuum degased steel
- vacuum-cast steel
- vacuum-induction melted steel
- vacuum-remelted steel
- valve steel
- vanadium steel
- water-hardening steel
- wear-resisting alloy steel
- weathering steel
- weld steel
- weldable steel
- welding steel
- wild steel
- wire rope steel
- Wootz steel
- wrought steelEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > steel
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9 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control -
10 производство
fabrication, generation, manufacture, making, manufacturing, production, trade* * *произво́дство с.1. productionсвё́ртывать произво́дство ( обычно постепенно) — phase out [phase back] productionсня́тый с произво́дства — out of production2. ( добыча) production3. ( изготовление) manufacture; ( из полуфабрикатов) fabricationпроизво́дство по за́мкнутому ци́клу — captive manufacture4. ( отрасль) industryпроизво́дство без вы́хода на ры́нок — captive productionбонда́рное произво́дство — cooperageбума́жное произво́дство — papermakingпроизво́дство в о́пытных масшта́бах — pilot productionпроизво́дство в промы́шленных масшта́бах — production in quantity, commercial productionвспомога́тельное произво́дство1. auxiliary process(es)2. ( подразделение завода) auxiliary departmentпроизво́дство га́за — (особ. природного) gas production; (особ. искусственного) gas generationдо́менное произво́дство — blast-furnace processедини́чное произво́дство — individual [single-unit, piece-work] productionкни́жное произво́дство — book productionпроизво́дство ко́жи — leather manufactureкоксохими́ческое произво́дство — cake and by-product processконве́ртерное произво́дство — converter process(es)крупносери́йное произво́дство — large-lot [large-scale] productionкузне́чно-пре́ссовое произво́дство — press forgingкузне́чно-штампо́вочное произво́дство — press forging; ( объёмная штамповка) die forgingлесохими́ческое произво́дство — wood chemical industryлистопрока́тное произво́дство — ( толстого листа) plate rolling; ( тонкого листа) sheet rollingлите́йное произво́дство — foundryмарте́новское произво́дство — open-hearth processма́ссовое произво́дство — mass productionмелкосери́йное произво́дство — small-lot [small-scale] productionмоде́льное произво́дство — pattern-makingнепреры́вное произво́дство — continuous processпроизво́дство о́буви — shoe makingо́пытное произво́дство — pilot(-scale) productionполузаводско́е произво́дство хим. — pilot-scale processпото́чное произво́дство — flow(-line) [in-line] productionпрока́тное произво́дство — rollingсва́рочное произво́дство — welding fabrication; ( раздел техники) welding engineeringсери́йное произво́дство — ( в противовес экспериментальному или опытному) quantity [full-scale] production; ( партиями) batch [series] productionпроизво́дство ста́ли — steelmakingтексти́льное произво́дство — textile manufactureпроизво́дство тепла́ — heat generation, heat productionтруболите́йное произво́дство — pipe castingтрубопрока́тное произво́дство — pipe rollingтрубосва́рочное произво́дство — pipe weldingфабри́чное произво́дство — manufacturing, manufactureпроизво́дство фо́сфорной кислоты́ экстракцио́нным спо́собом — production of phosphoric acid by the wet processхлопчатобума́жное произво́дство — cotton manufactureпроизво́дство чугуна́ — iron makingшве́йное произво́дство — clothing [garment] manufactureшо́рно-седе́льное произво́дство — saddleryшту́чное произво́дство — individual productionпроизво́дство электри́ческой эне́ргии — generation of electrical energy, electricity production -
11 ход
course, ( доменной печи) drive, driving, excursion, computation line геод., line, ( механизма) move, movement, ( шагающих балок) pitch метал., run, process, route, running, stroke, (напр. поршня) throw, trace, tracing, traverse, way* * *ход м.1. ( движение) motion, move, movementво вре́мя хо́да су́дна — while the ship is underwayна ходу́ (напр. регулировать) — (e. g., adjust) on the goсвои́м хо́дом (о судне, автомобиле и т. п.) — under its own power3. (работа, эксплуатация) operation, service, actionпуска́ть в ход — put into operation, put into service, put into actionрабо́тать на холосто́м ходу́ — idle, run idle, run without loadсодержа́ть на ходу́ (напр. машины и т. п.) — keep (e. g., machines, etc.) in operation [in service, on the go]4. ( в теплообменном устройстве) pass5. (развитие чего-л.) progress, course6. ( скорость) rate, speed7. (место, через которое проходят) passage; ( вход) entrance, entry8. (изменение или характер изменения какой-л. физической величины, как правило, в зависимости от другой) behaviour, change, dependence, variation9. геод., топ. computation course, computation line, route, traverse10. (вид движения в транспортных средствах; существует только в сочетаниях с определяющими словами):на гу́сеничном ходу́ — on tracks, tracked, track-layingна колё́сном ходу́ — on wheels, wheeledазимута́льный ход — azimuth(al) motionход амортиза́тора — travelпри хо́де растяже́ния амортиза́тора — during extension …при хо́де сжа́тия амортиза́тора — during contraction …ход бата́на текст. — path of lay, stroke of latheход без толчко́в — smooth motionбесшу́мный ход — silent [noiseless] runningход вверх — upstroke, upward [ascending] strokeход вниз — downstroke, downward [inward, descending] strokeход впу́ска двс. — suction [admission, intake, charging] strokeвременно́й ход — time dependence, time variation, variation (of smth.) with timeход вса́сывания двс. — suction [admission, charging, intake] strokeход вы́пуска двс. — outstroke, exhaust strokeвысо́тный ход физ. — altitude curve, height dependence, altitudinal variationsдвойно́й ход — double strokeход до́менной пе́чи — run [operation] of a blast furnaceход зави́симости — variation, dependenceход зави́симости, напр. x от y — plot of x as a function of y, behaviour of x with (variations in) y, variations in x with yза́дний ход — reverse movement; reverse [backward] running; ж.-д. moving back, return motion; (поршня, ползуна) back strokeза́мкнутый ход геод. — closed circuitзо́льный ход кож. — line roundход иглы́ ( распылителя в топливной аппаратуре дизелей) — needle liftход каре́тки1. вчт. carriage movement2. текст. pitch of the coilход конта́ктов — contact travelход криво́й — ( имеется в виду кривая как таковая) trend [shape, run] of a curve; (имеется в виду какая-л. физическая величина, представленная кривой):ход криво́й ано́дного то́ка в зави́симости от се́точного напряже́ния пока́зывает, что … — a plot of anode current against grid voltage shows that …, the manner in which anode current varies with grid voltage shows that …, the behaviour of anode current with (variations in) grid voltage shows that …лесоспла́вный ход — floating routeли́тниковый ход — sprueход луча́ опт. — ray path (length)стро́ить ход луча́ — set up [trace] a rayмагистра́льный ход геод. — main [primary, principal] traverseма́лый ход мор. — low [slow] speedход маши́ны — machine runningмё́ртвый ход ( зазор в механизме) — backlash, lost motion, play, free travel, slackход нагнета́ния двс. — pressure strokeнеравноме́рный ход — irregular [discontinuous, uneven] runningнивели́рный ход — line of levels, level(ling) lineобра́тный ход — reverse [return] motion; reverse [backward] running; back strokeодина́рный ход — single strokeход педа́ли авто — pedal stroke, pedal travelход педа́ли сцепле́ния, свобо́дный — clutch pedal clearance, free travel of the clutch pedalпере́дний ход — forward motion; forward running; мор. advancing, aheadingперекидно́й ход ( коксовой печи) — cross-over flueход пе́чи — run [operation, working] of a furnaceрасстро́ить ход пе́чи — disturb [upset] the operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, горя́чий — hot run of a furnaceход пе́чи, неро́вный — erratic [irregular] operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, расстро́енный — disturbed operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, ро́вный — smooth [regular] operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, сты́лый — cold working of a furnaceход пе́чи, ти́хий — slow run [slow operation] of a furnaceход пе́чи, холо́дный — cold run of a furnaceход пилообра́зного напряже́ния элк. — stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, обра́тный элк. — return stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, прямо́й элк. — forward stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, рабо́чий элк. — working stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пла́вки — progress of a heatпла́вный ход — smooth runningход плу́га — plough travel, plough draughtход подве́ски — suspension movementполигонометри́ческий ход — traverse, polygon(al) [polygonometric] traverse, polygonal courseпо́лный ход мор. — full speedрабо́чий ход двс. — working [power] strokeход развё́ртки (осциллоскопа, индикатора и т. п) — sweep motionход (развё́ртки), обра́тный — retrace (motion) of the sweep, flybackход (развё́ртки), прямо́й — forward motion of the sweep, active phase of the sweep scanход расшире́ния — двс. expansion [working, combustion, firing] stroke; ( амортизатора) extensionса́мый ма́лый ход мор. — dead slow speedса́мый по́лный ход мор. — flank speedсвобо́дный ход — free (easy) running, free travel; free wheelingход сжа́тия — compression [pressure] stroke; ( рессоры или пружины) bump stroke; ( амортизатора) contractionспоко́йный ход — smooth [quiet] runningсре́дний ход мор. — half [moderate] speedсу́точный ход — day [diurnal] variationсу́точный ход магни́тного склоне́ния — diurnal changes in magnetic variaticsтеодоли́тный ход — field [theodolite] traverseто́почный ход — (furnace) flueхолосто́й ход — idle [free, light, loose, no-load] running, idle [no-load] strokeпри холосто́м хо́де эл. — at no-loadход часо́в — daily rate (of a time niece)ход часо́в, отрица́тельный — rate of losingход часо́в, положи́тельный — rate of gainingчасто́тный ход (какой-л. физической величины) — variations with frequencyперепа́д мо́щности определя́ется часто́тным хо́дом перехо́дного ослабле́ния ответви́теля — the change in power is determined by variations in the dynamic attenuation of the coupler with frequencyчасто́тный ход оши́бки — the difference in error between the limiting frequenciesчасто́тный ход усиле́ния — plot of gain as a function of frequency, frequency dependence of gain, variations in gain with frequencyшу́мный ход — noisy runningход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный — flyback, return trace, retraceгаси́ть обра́тный ход электро́нного луча́ — eliminate [suppress, blank] the flyback [return trace, retrace]ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по вертика́ли — vertical flybackход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по горизонта́ли — horizontal flybackход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по ка́дру — frame flybackход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по строке́ — line flybackход я́коря — armature travel -
12 Martin, Pierre Emile
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 18 August 1824 Bourges, Franced. 23 May 1915 Fourchambault, France[br]French metallurgist, pioneer of open-hearth steelmaking.[br]His father Emile owned an iron-and steelworks at Sireuil, near Angoulême, and, through this, Pierre became interested in improving the steelmaking process. In England, C.W. Siemens had developed the regenerative principle of waste-heat recovery that produced a much higher furnace temperature. In 1863, the Martins applied this process in an open-hearth furnace built under licence from Siemens, with the aid of his engineers. They melted a mixture of pig-and wrought iron to produce steel with the required carbon content. Martin exhibited the product at the Paris Exhibition of 1867 and was awarded a gold medal. The open-hearth process was for a long time known as the Siemens-Martin process, but Martin did not share in the profits which others gained from its successful adoption. He had difficulty in obtaining patent rights as it was claimed that the principles of the process were already known and in use. The costs of litigation brought Martin to the brink of poverty, from which relief came only late in life, when in 1907 the Comité des Forges de France opened a subscription for him that was generously supported. A week before his death, the Iron and Steel Institute of London bestowed on him their Bessemer gold medal.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsIron and Steel Institute Bessemer Gold Medal 1915.Further ReadingObituary, 1915, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 91:466.LRD -
13 процесс
м. processпроцесс протекает … — a process runs …
после окончания переходных процессов … — after all transients have died out …
технологический процесс — process; manufacturing method
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14 вспомогательное производство
1. auxiliary process2. auxiliary departmentпроизводство газа — gas production; gas generation
кузнечно-штамповочное производство — press forging; die forging
листопрокатное производство — plate rolling; sheet rolling
сварочное производство — welding fabrication; welding engineering
серийное производство — quantity production; batch production
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > вспомогательное производство
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15 vacuum
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16 melting
1. n плавление, расплавление2. n плавка; выплавка3. n таяние4. n распускание5. n смягчение6. a плавящийся; плавкийmelting furnace — котёл для плавки; гартоплавилка
7. a плавильный8. a нежный, мягкий; чувствительный9. a трогательный10. a тающийСинонимический ряд:1. fusing or melting (noun) amalgamation; fusing or melting; fusion; heating; liquefaction; smelting2. burning (verb) baking; broiling; burning; cooking; roasting; scorching; sweltering3. dissolving (verb) dispersing; dissipating; dissolving; fading; scattering4. liquefying (verb) deliquescing; fluxing; fusing; liquefying; running; thawing -
17 Macintosh, Charles
[br]b. 29 December 1766 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 25 July 1843 Dunchattan, near Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of rubberized waterproof clothing.[br]As the son of the well-known and inventive dyer George Macintosh, Charles had an early interest in chemistry. At the age of 19 he gave up his work as a clerk with a Glasgow merchant to manufacture sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) and developed new processes in dyeing. In 1797 he started the first Scottish alum works, finding the alum in waste shale from coal mines. His first works was at Hurlet, Renfrewshire, and was followed later by others. He then formed a partnership with Charles Tennant, the proprietor of a chemical works at St Rollox, near Glasgow, and sold "lime bleaching liquor" made with chlorine and milk of lime from their bleach works at Darnley. A year later the use of dry lime to make bleaching powder, a process worked out by Macintosh, was patented. Macintosh remained associated with Tennant's St Rollox chemical works until 1814. During this time, in 1809, he had set up a yeast factory, but it failed because of opposition from the London brewers.There was a steady demand for the ammonia that gas works produced, but the tar was often looked upon as an inconvenient waste product. Macintosh bought all the ammonia and tar that the Glasgow works produced, using the ammonia in his establishment to produce cudbear, a dyestuff extracted from various lichens. Cudbear could be used with appropriate mordants to make shades from pink to blue. The tar could be distilled to produce naphtha, which was used as a flare. Macintosh also became interested in ironmaking. In 1825 he took out a patent for converting malleable iron into steel by taking it to white heat in a current of gas with a carbon content, such as coal gas. However, the process was not commercially successful because of the difficulty keeping the furnace gas-tight. In 1828 he assisted J.B. Neilson in bringing hot blast into use in blast furnaces; Neilson assigned Macintosh a share in the patent, which was of dubious benefit as it involved him in the tortuous litigation that surrounded the patent until 1843.In June 1823, as a result of experiments into the possible uses of naphtha obtained as a by-product of the distillation of coal tar, Macintosh patented his process for waterproofing fabric. This comprised dissolving rubber in naphtha and applying the solution to two pieces of cloth which were afterwards pressed together to form an impermeable compound fabric. After an experimental period in Glasgow, Macintosh commenced manufacture in Manchester, where he formed a partnership with H.H.Birley, B.Kirk and R.W.Barton. Birley was a cotton spinner and weaver and was looking for ways to extend the output of his cloth. He was amongst the first to light his mills with gas, so he shared a common interest with Macintosh.New buildings were erected for the production of waterproof cloth in 1824–5, but there were considerable teething troubles with the process, particularly in the spreading of the rubber solution onto the cloth. Peter Ewart helped to install the machinery, including a steam engine supplied by Boulton \& Watt, and the naphtha was supplied from Macintosh's works in Glasgow. It seems that the process was still giving difficulties when Thomas Hancock, the foremost rubber technologist of that time, became involved in 1830 and was made a partner in 1834. By 1836 the waterproof coat was being called a "mackintosh" [sic] and was gaining such popularity that the Manchester business was expanded with additional premises. Macintosh's business was gradually enlarged to include many other kinds of indiarubber products, such as rubber shoes and cushions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1823.Further ReadingG.Macintosh, 1847, Memoir of Charles Macintosh, London (the fullest account of Charles Macintosh's life).T.Hancock, 1957, Narrative of the Indiarubber Manufacture, London.H.Schurer, 1953, "The macintosh: the paternity of an invention", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28:77–87 (an account of the invention of the mackintosh).RLH / LRD -
18 addition
<tech.gen> (of materials, substances) ■ Zugabe f ; Hinzufügen n<chem.proc> (process; stress on: mixing sth to sth) ■ Beimengung f ; Beimischung f<srfc.wood> (in restoration; part added onto an object or structure) ■ Ergänzung f -
19 waste
2) скрап, лом3) горн. пустая порода4) горн. выработанное пространство5) лесн. обрезки6) цел.-бум. срыв бумаги8) сброс (воды) || сбрасывать воду9) порча || портить ( материал); бесполезно расходовать ( материал)11) обтирочный материал, ветошь12) ж.-д. буксовая подбивка•-
abiotic waste
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acidic waste
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acid waste
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alkali waste
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animal waste
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aqueous waste
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bioconcentrative waste
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black-ash waste
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blast-furnace waste
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caved waste
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city waste
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cold waste
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colliery waste
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combustible waste
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commercial waste
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condensate waste
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construction waste
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corrosive waste
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cutting waste
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dewatered radioactive waste
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domestic waste
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dry radioactive waste
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farm waste
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felling waste
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fission-product waste
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food waste
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foundry waste
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fuel cycle waste
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gaseous waste
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green waste
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hard waste
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heat waste
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high-level liquid waste
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high-level solidified waste
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high-level waste
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hot waste
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incompatible wastes
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industrial waste
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iron-and-steel waste
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iron-foundry waste
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journal box waste
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leather waste
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livestock waste
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logging waste
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low-activity waste
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lumber waste
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manufacturing waste
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mine waste
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municipal waste
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noncombustible waste
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nonferrous waste
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nonutilizable waste
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nuclear waste
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oily waste
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operation waste
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packing house waste
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paper punch waste
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paper waste
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pathological waste
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photographic processing waste
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power waste
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process condensate waste
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processing waste
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radioactive waste
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refinery waste
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rejectable waste
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sanitary waste
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society's waste
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solid waste
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start-up waste
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steelmaking waste
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sulfur waste
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toxic waste
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trade waste
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untreated waste
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unusable waste
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utilizable waste
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vitrified nuclear waste
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washery waste -
20 production
1) производство
2) получение
3) постановка
4) серийный
5) изготовление
6) продукция
7) изделие
8) добыча
9) выпуск
10) производительность
– agricultural production
– automatic production
– batch production
– blast-furnace production
– book production
– captive production
– cost of production
– current production
– electricity production
– gas production
– go into production
– heat production
– in production quantities
– individual production
– integrated production
– large-lot production
– mass production
– means of production
– metal production
– neutrino-induced production
– oil-and-gas production
– one-off production
– out of production
– petroleum production
– phase out production
– pilot production
– pilot-scale production
– production airplane
– production area
– production association
– production bundle
– production capacity
– production cost
– production engine
– production equipment
– production index
– production line
– production lot
– production of slag
– production operation
– production plan
– production practice
– production process
– production programming
– production prototype
– production quantity
– production schedule
– production sheduling
– production string
– production team
– production time
– production tolerance
– production tooling
– production unit
– production worker
– quantity production
– rocket production
– shortfall in production
– small-lot production
automatic production line — <industr.> линия автоматическая
production efficiency locus — траектория действенности выпуска продукции
production motor vehicle — пущенный в производство автомобиль
scientific production association — объединение научно-производственное
start-to-finish production team — сквозная производственная бригада
to provide turnkey production — <comput.> сдавать под ключ
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См. также в других словарях:
heat process furnace (unit, plant) — Смотри теплотехнологический агрегат … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
Furnace — For other uses, see Furnace (disambiguation). Industrial Furnace from 1907 A furnace is a device used for heating. The name derives from Latin fornax, oven. In American English and Canadian English, the term furnace on its own is generally used… … Wikipedia
Furnace anneal — Furnace annealing is a process used in semiconductor device fabrication which consist of heating multiple semiconductor wafers in order to affect their electrical properties. Heat treatments are designed for different effects. Wafers can be… … Wikipedia
heat — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) I n. high temperature (see heat); passion, rage, vehemence; rut, mating period. See sex, excitement. Ant., cold. II Quality of warmth Nouns 1. heat, caloric; warmth, ardor, fervor, fervency; incalescence … English dictionary for students
Heat exchanger — An interchangeable plate heat exchanger Tubular heat exchan … Wikipedia
heat exchanger — a device for transferring the heat of one substance to another, as from the exhaust gases to the incoming air in a regenerative furnace. [1900 05] * * * Any of several devices that transfer heat from a hot to a cold fluid. In many engineering… … Universalium
heat — /hit / (say heet) noun 1. the quality or condition of being hot. 2. the sensation of hotness or warmth; heated bodily condition. 3. Psychology a blended sensation, caused by stimulating the warmth and cold receptors on the skin. 4. Physics energy …
Heat recovery steam generator — A heat recovery steam generator or HRSG is a heat exchanger that recovers heat from a hot gas stream. It produces steam that can be used in a process or used to drive a steam turbine. A common application for an HRSG is in a combined cycle power… … Wikipedia
open-hearth process — a process of steelmaking in which the charge is laid in a furnace (open hearth furnace) on a shallow hearth and heated directly by burning gas as well as radiatively by the furnace walls. [1885 90] * * * or Siemens Martin process Steelmaking… … Universalium
Reverberatory furnace — A reverberatory furnace is a metallurgical or process furnace that isolates the material being processed from contact with the fuel, but not from contact with combustion gases. The term reverberation is used here in a generic sense of rebounding… … Wikipedia
reverberatory furnace — Furnace used for smelting, refining, or melting in which the fuel is not in direct contact with the contents but heats it by a flame blown over it from another chamber. Such furnaces are used in copper, tin, and nickel production, in the… … Universalium